Sandwich ELISA for the Quantification of Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Polyclonal Antibodies from Two Different Species
Аутори
Mladenović Stokanić, MajaSimović, Ana
Jovanović, Vesna
Radomirović, Mirjana
Udovički, Božidar
Krstić Ristivojević, Maja
Djukić, Teodora
Vasović, Tamara
Aćimović, Jelena
Sabljić, Ljiljana
Lukić, Ivana
Kovačević, Ana
Cujic, Danica
Gnjatović, Marija
Smiljanić, Katarina
Stojadinović, Marija
Radosavljević, Jelena
Stanić-Vučinić, Dragana
Stojanović, Marijana
Rajković, Andreja
Ćirkovic Veličković, Tanja
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
In this study, a cost-effective sandwich ELISA test, based on polyclonal antibodies, for routine quantification SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein was developed. The recombinant N protein was produced and used for the production of mice and rabbit antisera. Polyclonal N protein-specific antibodies served as capture and detection antibodies. The prototype ELISA has LOD 0.93 ng/mL and LOQ 5.3 ng/mL, with a linear range of 1.52–48.83 ng/mL. N protein heat pretreatment (56 °C, 1 h) decreased, while pretreatment with 1% Triton X-100 increased analytical ELISA sensitivity. The diagnostic specificity of ELISA was 100% (95% CI, 91.19–100.00%) and sensitivity was 52.94% (95% CI, 35.13–70.22%) compared to rtRT-PCR (Ct < 40). Profoundly higher sensitivity was obtained using patient samples mostly containing Wuhan-similar variants (Wuhan, alpha, and delta), 62.50% (95% CI, 40.59 to 81.20%), in comparison to samples mostly containing Wuhan-distant variants (Omicron) 30.00% (6.67–65.25%). The devel...oped product has relatively high diagnostic sensitivity in relation to its analytical sensitivity due to the usage of polyclonal antibodies from two species, providing a wide repertoire of antibodies against multiple N protein epitopes. Moreover, the fast, simple, and inexpensive production of polyclonal antibodies, as the most expensive assay components, would result in affordable antigen tests.
Кључне речи:
antigen test / COVID-19 diagnosis / ELISA / nucleocapsid protein / polyclonal antibodiesИзвор:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, 25, 1, 333-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200168 (Универзитет у Београду, Хемијски факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200168)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200007 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за биолошка истраживања 'Синиша Станковић') (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200007)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200177 (Центар за имунолошка истраживања 'Бранислав Јанковић' Торлак, Београд) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200177)
- CAPSIDO – Developement of the assays for detection of SARS Cov-2 virus capsid proteins in biological fluids of COVID19 patients (RS-ScienceFundRS-Fond_2020_COVID19-7542203)
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts GA No. F-26
- Ghent University Global Campus and Belgian Special Research Fund BOF StG No. 01N01718
Напомена:
- Supplementary information: https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_859
Повезане информације:
- Повезани садржај
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_859
Институција/група
TorlakTY - JOUR AU - Mladenović Stokanić, Maja AU - Simović, Ana AU - Jovanović, Vesna AU - Radomirović, Mirjana AU - Udovički, Božidar AU - Krstić Ristivojević, Maja AU - Djukić, Teodora AU - Vasović, Tamara AU - Aćimović, Jelena AU - Sabljić, Ljiljana AU - Lukić, Ivana AU - Kovačević, Ana AU - Cujic, Danica AU - Gnjatović, Marija AU - Smiljanić, Katarina AU - Stojadinović, Marija AU - Radosavljević, Jelena AU - Stanić-Vučinić, Dragana AU - Stojanović, Marijana AU - Rajković, Andreja AU - Ćirkovic Veličković, Tanja PY - 2024 UR - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/858 AB - In this study, a cost-effective sandwich ELISA test, based on polyclonal antibodies, for routine quantification SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein was developed. The recombinant N protein was produced and used for the production of mice and rabbit antisera. Polyclonal N protein-specific antibodies served as capture and detection antibodies. The prototype ELISA has LOD 0.93 ng/mL and LOQ 5.3 ng/mL, with a linear range of 1.52–48.83 ng/mL. N protein heat pretreatment (56 °C, 1 h) decreased, while pretreatment with 1% Triton X-100 increased analytical ELISA sensitivity. The diagnostic specificity of ELISA was 100% (95% CI, 91.19–100.00%) and sensitivity was 52.94% (95% CI, 35.13–70.22%) compared to rtRT-PCR (Ct < 40). Profoundly higher sensitivity was obtained using patient samples mostly containing Wuhan-similar variants (Wuhan, alpha, and delta), 62.50% (95% CI, 40.59 to 81.20%), in comparison to samples mostly containing Wuhan-distant variants (Omicron) 30.00% (6.67–65.25%). The developed product has relatively high diagnostic sensitivity in relation to its analytical sensitivity due to the usage of polyclonal antibodies from two species, providing a wide repertoire of antibodies against multiple N protein epitopes. Moreover, the fast, simple, and inexpensive production of polyclonal antibodies, as the most expensive assay components, would result in affordable antigen tests. PB - MDPI T2 - International Journal of Molecular Sciences T1 - Sandwich ELISA for the Quantification of Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Polyclonal Antibodies from Two Different Species IS - 1 SP - 333 VL - 25 DO - 10.3390/ijms25010333 ER -
@article{ author = "Mladenović Stokanić, Maja and Simović, Ana and Jovanović, Vesna and Radomirović, Mirjana and Udovički, Božidar and Krstić Ristivojević, Maja and Djukić, Teodora and Vasović, Tamara and Aćimović, Jelena and Sabljić, Ljiljana and Lukić, Ivana and Kovačević, Ana and Cujic, Danica and Gnjatović, Marija and Smiljanić, Katarina and Stojadinović, Marija and Radosavljević, Jelena and Stanić-Vučinić, Dragana and Stojanović, Marijana and Rajković, Andreja and Ćirkovic Veličković, Tanja", year = "2024", abstract = "In this study, a cost-effective sandwich ELISA test, based on polyclonal antibodies, for routine quantification SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein was developed. The recombinant N protein was produced and used for the production of mice and rabbit antisera. Polyclonal N protein-specific antibodies served as capture and detection antibodies. The prototype ELISA has LOD 0.93 ng/mL and LOQ 5.3 ng/mL, with a linear range of 1.52–48.83 ng/mL. N protein heat pretreatment (56 °C, 1 h) decreased, while pretreatment with 1% Triton X-100 increased analytical ELISA sensitivity. The diagnostic specificity of ELISA was 100% (95% CI, 91.19–100.00%) and sensitivity was 52.94% (95% CI, 35.13–70.22%) compared to rtRT-PCR (Ct < 40). Profoundly higher sensitivity was obtained using patient samples mostly containing Wuhan-similar variants (Wuhan, alpha, and delta), 62.50% (95% CI, 40.59 to 81.20%), in comparison to samples mostly containing Wuhan-distant variants (Omicron) 30.00% (6.67–65.25%). The developed product has relatively high diagnostic sensitivity in relation to its analytical sensitivity due to the usage of polyclonal antibodies from two species, providing a wide repertoire of antibodies against multiple N protein epitopes. Moreover, the fast, simple, and inexpensive production of polyclonal antibodies, as the most expensive assay components, would result in affordable antigen tests.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences", title = "Sandwich ELISA for the Quantification of Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Polyclonal Antibodies from Two Different Species", number = "1", pages = "333", volume = "25", doi = "10.3390/ijms25010333" }
Mladenović Stokanić, M., Simović, A., Jovanović, V., Radomirović, M., Udovički, B., Krstić Ristivojević, M., Djukić, T., Vasović, T., Aćimović, J., Sabljić, L., Lukić, I., Kovačević, A., Cujic, D., Gnjatović, M., Smiljanić, K., Stojadinović, M., Radosavljević, J., Stanić-Vučinić, D., Stojanović, M., Rajković, A.,& Ćirkovic Veličković, T.. (2024). Sandwich ELISA for the Quantification of Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Polyclonal Antibodies from Two Different Species. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI., 25(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010333
Mladenović Stokanić M, Simović A, Jovanović V, Radomirović M, Udovički B, Krstić Ristivojević M, Djukić T, Vasović T, Aćimović J, Sabljić L, Lukić I, Kovačević A, Cujic D, Gnjatović M, Smiljanić K, Stojadinović M, Radosavljević J, Stanić-Vučinić D, Stojanović M, Rajković A, Ćirkovic Veličković T. Sandwich ELISA for the Quantification of Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Polyclonal Antibodies from Two Different Species. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25(1):333. doi:10.3390/ijms25010333 .
Mladenović Stokanić, Maja, Simović, Ana, Jovanović, Vesna, Radomirović, Mirjana, Udovički, Božidar, Krstić Ristivojević, Maja, Djukić, Teodora, Vasović, Tamara, Aćimović, Jelena, Sabljić, Ljiljana, Lukić, Ivana, Kovačević, Ana, Cujic, Danica, Gnjatović, Marija, Smiljanić, Katarina, Stojadinović, Marija, Radosavljević, Jelena, Stanić-Vučinić, Dragana, Stojanović, Marijana, Rajković, Andreja, Ćirkovic Veličković, Tanja, "Sandwich ELISA for the Quantification of Nucleocapsid Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Based on Polyclonal Antibodies from Two Different Species" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25, no. 1 (2024):333, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010333 . .