Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system
Аутори
Protić-Rosić, IsidoraLopandić, Zorana
Popović, Dragan
Blagojević, Gordan
Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is currently the only disease-modifying treatment for
allergies. Pre-clinical models for the evaluation of novel therapeutics are crucial for
ensuring their efficacy and safety. While cell culture models are cost-effective and
efficient, they cannot fully replicate the cellular interactions in vivo. Therefore, it is
essential to use more sophisticated model systems, such as co-cultures, to assess the
potential of new therapeutics more accurately. Immunomodulatory protein banana lectin
(BLwt) is an attractive candidate for adjuvant in AIT. Its mutant BLH84T was developed to
reduce its potential mitogenicity. The aim of this study was the development of the coculture model system for testing the immunomodulatory effect of chimeras composed of
the major birch pollen allergen (Bv1a) and BLwt (Bv1a-BLwt, Cwt), the hypoallergenic
isoform of Bv1a (Bv1l) and BLH84T (Bv1l-BLH84T, C1 and BLH84T-Bv1l, C2). Chimeric
structures were designed in silico, fully m...inimized, and relaxed without van der Waals
atomic clashes. Afterward, proteins were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli and
purified by IMAC yielding around 0.4 mg per 1L of expression medium. The IgE binding
capacity was assessed using ELISA inhibition with birch pollen allergic patients’ sera.
Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells and THP-1 differentiated macrophages were used for the
co-culture model system development. After protein application on the apical side of the
co-culture, the integrity of the epithelial monolayer was not disturbed. The
immunomodulatory potential of antigens was tested by measuring the gene expression
levels for pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in both cell lines from co-culture. The
obtained results indicate that the best anti-inflammatory response was favored after
treatment with Cwt. Additionally, to further confirm the immunomodulatory effect of the
recombinant chimeras, PBMCs obtained from individuals allergic to birch pollen were
employed and treated with recombinant proteins. Only after treatment with Cwt, PBMCs
secreted the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Obtained results suggest that Cwt chimera
could have a therapeutic effect in AIT in birch pollen allergy.
Извор:
Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”, 2023, 71-72Издавач:
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Serbian Biochemical Society
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200168 (Универзитет у Београду, Хемијски факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200168)
Институција/група
TorlakTY - CONF AU - Protić-Rosić, Isidora AU - Lopandić, Zorana AU - Popović, Dragan AU - Blagojević, Gordan AU - Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija PY - 2023 UR - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/714 AB - Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is currently the only disease-modifying treatment for allergies. Pre-clinical models for the evaluation of novel therapeutics are crucial for ensuring their efficacy and safety. While cell culture models are cost-effective and efficient, they cannot fully replicate the cellular interactions in vivo. Therefore, it is essential to use more sophisticated model systems, such as co-cultures, to assess the potential of new therapeutics more accurately. Immunomodulatory protein banana lectin (BLwt) is an attractive candidate for adjuvant in AIT. Its mutant BLH84T was developed to reduce its potential mitogenicity. The aim of this study was the development of the coculture model system for testing the immunomodulatory effect of chimeras composed of the major birch pollen allergen (Bv1a) and BLwt (Bv1a-BLwt, Cwt), the hypoallergenic isoform of Bv1a (Bv1l) and BLH84T (Bv1l-BLH84T, C1 and BLH84T-Bv1l, C2). Chimeric structures were designed in silico, fully minimized, and relaxed without van der Waals atomic clashes. Afterward, proteins were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by IMAC yielding around 0.4 mg per 1L of expression medium. The IgE binding capacity was assessed using ELISA inhibition with birch pollen allergic patients’ sera. Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells and THP-1 differentiated macrophages were used for the co-culture model system development. After protein application on the apical side of the co-culture, the integrity of the epithelial monolayer was not disturbed. The immunomodulatory potential of antigens was tested by measuring the gene expression levels for pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in both cell lines from co-culture. The obtained results indicate that the best anti-inflammatory response was favored after treatment with Cwt. Additionally, to further confirm the immunomodulatory effect of the recombinant chimeras, PBMCs obtained from individuals allergic to birch pollen were employed and treated with recombinant proteins. Only after treatment with Cwt, PBMCs secreted the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Obtained results suggest that Cwt chimera could have a therapeutic effect in AIT in birch pollen allergy. PB - Faculty of Chemistry PB - Serbian Biochemical Society C3 - Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology” T1 - Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system EP - 72 SP - 71 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_714 ER -
@conference{ author = "Protić-Rosić, Isidora and Lopandić, Zorana and Popović, Dragan and Blagojević, Gordan and Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija", year = "2023", abstract = "Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is currently the only disease-modifying treatment for allergies. Pre-clinical models for the evaluation of novel therapeutics are crucial for ensuring their efficacy and safety. While cell culture models are cost-effective and efficient, they cannot fully replicate the cellular interactions in vivo. Therefore, it is essential to use more sophisticated model systems, such as co-cultures, to assess the potential of new therapeutics more accurately. Immunomodulatory protein banana lectin (BLwt) is an attractive candidate for adjuvant in AIT. Its mutant BLH84T was developed to reduce its potential mitogenicity. The aim of this study was the development of the coculture model system for testing the immunomodulatory effect of chimeras composed of the major birch pollen allergen (Bv1a) and BLwt (Bv1a-BLwt, Cwt), the hypoallergenic isoform of Bv1a (Bv1l) and BLH84T (Bv1l-BLH84T, C1 and BLH84T-Bv1l, C2). Chimeric structures were designed in silico, fully minimized, and relaxed without van der Waals atomic clashes. Afterward, proteins were successfully expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by IMAC yielding around 0.4 mg per 1L of expression medium. The IgE binding capacity was assessed using ELISA inhibition with birch pollen allergic patients’ sera. Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells and THP-1 differentiated macrophages were used for the co-culture model system development. After protein application on the apical side of the co-culture, the integrity of the epithelial monolayer was not disturbed. The immunomodulatory potential of antigens was tested by measuring the gene expression levels for pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in both cell lines from co-culture. The obtained results indicate that the best anti-inflammatory response was favored after treatment with Cwt. Additionally, to further confirm the immunomodulatory effect of the recombinant chimeras, PBMCs obtained from individuals allergic to birch pollen were employed and treated with recombinant proteins. Only after treatment with Cwt, PBMCs secreted the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Obtained results suggest that Cwt chimera could have a therapeutic effect in AIT in birch pollen allergy.", publisher = "Faculty of Chemistry, Serbian Biochemical Society", journal = "Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”", title = "Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system", pages = "72-71", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_714" }
Protić-Rosić, I., Lopandić, Z., Popović, D., Blagojević, G.,& Gavrović-Jankulović, M.. (2023). Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system. in Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology” Faculty of Chemistry., 71-72. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_714
Protić-Rosić I, Lopandić Z, Popović D, Blagojević G, Gavrović-Jankulović M. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system. in Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology”. 2023;:71-72. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_714 .
Protić-Rosić, Isidora, Lopandić, Zorana, Popović, Dragan, Blagojević, Gordan, Gavrović-Jankulović, Marija, "Evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of chimera Bv1a-BLwt and its mutants on the co-culture model system" in Serbian Biochemical Society Twelfth Conference International scientific meeting September 21-23, 2023, Belgrade, Serbia “Biochemistry in Biotechnology” (2023):71-72, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_intor_714 .