The Ocular Conjunctiva as a Mucosal Immunization Route: A Profile of the Immune Response to the Model Antigen Tetanus Toxoid
Аутори
Barisani-Asenbauer, TalinInić-Kanada, Aleksandra
Belij, Sandra
Marinković, Emilija
Lukić, Ivana
Montanaro, Jacqueline
Stein, Elisabeth
Bintner, Nora
Stojanović, Marijana
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Background: In a quest for a needle-free vaccine administration strategy, we evaluated the ocular conjunctiva as an alternative mucosal immunization route by profiling and comparing the local and systemic immune responses to the subcutaneous or conjunctival administration of tetanus toxoid (TTd), a model antigen. Materials and methods: BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were immunized either subcutaneously with TTd alone or via the conjunctiva with TTd alone, TTd mixed with 2% glycerol or TTd with merthiolate-inactivated whole-cell B. pertussis (wBP) as adjuvants. Mice were immunized on days 0, 7 and 14 via both routes, and an evaluation of the local and systemic immune responses was performed two weeks after the last immunization. Four weeks after the last immunization, the mice were challenged with a lethal dose (2 x LD50) of tetanus toxin. Results: The conjunctival application of TTd in BALB/c mice induced TTd-specific secretory IgA production and skewed the TTd-specific immune response toward... a Th1/Th17 profile, as determined by the stimulation of IFN gamma and IL-17A secretion and/or the concurrent pronounced reduction of IL-4 secretion, irrespective of the adjuvant. In conjunctivaly immunized C57BL/6 mice, only TTd administered with wBP promoted the establishment of a mixed Th1/Th17 TTd-specific immune response, whereas TTd alone or TTd in conjunction with glycerol initiated a dominant Th1 response against TTd. Immunization via the conjunctiva with TTd plus wBP adjuvant resulted in a 33% survival rate of challenged mice compared to a 0% survival rate in non-immunized animals (p lt 0.05). Conclusion: Conjunctival immunization with TTd alone or with various adjuvants induced TTd-specific local and systemic immune responses, predominantly of the Th1 type. The strongest immune responses developed in mice that received TTd together with wBP, which implies that this alternative route might tailor the immune response to fight intracellular bacteria or viruses more effectively.
Извор:
PLoS One, 2013, 8, 4Издавач:
- Public Library Science, San Francisco
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Laura Bassi Centers of Expertise (FFG) [822768] - Austrian Research Promotion Agency
- Republic of Austria
- Алергени, антитела, ензими и мали физиолошки значајни молекули: дизајн, структура, функција и значај (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172049)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060682
ISSN: 1932-6203
PubMed: 23637758
WoS: 000318343700005
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84876884293
Институција/група
TorlakTY - JOUR AU - Barisani-Asenbauer, Talin AU - Inić-Kanada, Aleksandra AU - Belij, Sandra AU - Marinković, Emilija AU - Lukić, Ivana AU - Montanaro, Jacqueline AU - Stein, Elisabeth AU - Bintner, Nora AU - Stojanović, Marijana PY - 2013 UR - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/393 AB - Background: In a quest for a needle-free vaccine administration strategy, we evaluated the ocular conjunctiva as an alternative mucosal immunization route by profiling and comparing the local and systemic immune responses to the subcutaneous or conjunctival administration of tetanus toxoid (TTd), a model antigen. Materials and methods: BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were immunized either subcutaneously with TTd alone or via the conjunctiva with TTd alone, TTd mixed with 2% glycerol or TTd with merthiolate-inactivated whole-cell B. pertussis (wBP) as adjuvants. Mice were immunized on days 0, 7 and 14 via both routes, and an evaluation of the local and systemic immune responses was performed two weeks after the last immunization. Four weeks after the last immunization, the mice were challenged with a lethal dose (2 x LD50) of tetanus toxin. Results: The conjunctival application of TTd in BALB/c mice induced TTd-specific secretory IgA production and skewed the TTd-specific immune response toward a Th1/Th17 profile, as determined by the stimulation of IFN gamma and IL-17A secretion and/or the concurrent pronounced reduction of IL-4 secretion, irrespective of the adjuvant. In conjunctivaly immunized C57BL/6 mice, only TTd administered with wBP promoted the establishment of a mixed Th1/Th17 TTd-specific immune response, whereas TTd alone or TTd in conjunction with glycerol initiated a dominant Th1 response against TTd. Immunization via the conjunctiva with TTd plus wBP adjuvant resulted in a 33% survival rate of challenged mice compared to a 0% survival rate in non-immunized animals (p lt 0.05). Conclusion: Conjunctival immunization with TTd alone or with various adjuvants induced TTd-specific local and systemic immune responses, predominantly of the Th1 type. The strongest immune responses developed in mice that received TTd together with wBP, which implies that this alternative route might tailor the immune response to fight intracellular bacteria or viruses more effectively. PB - Public Library Science, San Francisco T2 - PLoS One T1 - The Ocular Conjunctiva as a Mucosal Immunization Route: A Profile of the Immune Response to the Model Antigen Tetanus Toxoid IS - 4 VL - 8 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0060682 ER -
@article{ author = "Barisani-Asenbauer, Talin and Inić-Kanada, Aleksandra and Belij, Sandra and Marinković, Emilija and Lukić, Ivana and Montanaro, Jacqueline and Stein, Elisabeth and Bintner, Nora and Stojanović, Marijana", year = "2013", abstract = "Background: In a quest for a needle-free vaccine administration strategy, we evaluated the ocular conjunctiva as an alternative mucosal immunization route by profiling and comparing the local and systemic immune responses to the subcutaneous or conjunctival administration of tetanus toxoid (TTd), a model antigen. Materials and methods: BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were immunized either subcutaneously with TTd alone or via the conjunctiva with TTd alone, TTd mixed with 2% glycerol or TTd with merthiolate-inactivated whole-cell B. pertussis (wBP) as adjuvants. Mice were immunized on days 0, 7 and 14 via both routes, and an evaluation of the local and systemic immune responses was performed two weeks after the last immunization. Four weeks after the last immunization, the mice were challenged with a lethal dose (2 x LD50) of tetanus toxin. Results: The conjunctival application of TTd in BALB/c mice induced TTd-specific secretory IgA production and skewed the TTd-specific immune response toward a Th1/Th17 profile, as determined by the stimulation of IFN gamma and IL-17A secretion and/or the concurrent pronounced reduction of IL-4 secretion, irrespective of the adjuvant. In conjunctivaly immunized C57BL/6 mice, only TTd administered with wBP promoted the establishment of a mixed Th1/Th17 TTd-specific immune response, whereas TTd alone or TTd in conjunction with glycerol initiated a dominant Th1 response against TTd. Immunization via the conjunctiva with TTd plus wBP adjuvant resulted in a 33% survival rate of challenged mice compared to a 0% survival rate in non-immunized animals (p lt 0.05). Conclusion: Conjunctival immunization with TTd alone or with various adjuvants induced TTd-specific local and systemic immune responses, predominantly of the Th1 type. The strongest immune responses developed in mice that received TTd together with wBP, which implies that this alternative route might tailor the immune response to fight intracellular bacteria or viruses more effectively.", publisher = "Public Library Science, San Francisco", journal = "PLoS One", title = "The Ocular Conjunctiva as a Mucosal Immunization Route: A Profile of the Immune Response to the Model Antigen Tetanus Toxoid", number = "4", volume = "8", doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0060682" }
Barisani-Asenbauer, T., Inić-Kanada, A., Belij, S., Marinković, E., Lukić, I., Montanaro, J., Stein, E., Bintner, N.,& Stojanović, M.. (2013). The Ocular Conjunctiva as a Mucosal Immunization Route: A Profile of the Immune Response to the Model Antigen Tetanus Toxoid. in PLoS One Public Library Science, San Francisco., 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060682
Barisani-Asenbauer T, Inić-Kanada A, Belij S, Marinković E, Lukić I, Montanaro J, Stein E, Bintner N, Stojanović M. The Ocular Conjunctiva as a Mucosal Immunization Route: A Profile of the Immune Response to the Model Antigen Tetanus Toxoid. in PLoS One. 2013;8(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060682 .
Barisani-Asenbauer, Talin, Inić-Kanada, Aleksandra, Belij, Sandra, Marinković, Emilija, Lukić, Ivana, Montanaro, Jacqueline, Stein, Elisabeth, Bintner, Nora, Stojanović, Marijana, "The Ocular Conjunctiva as a Mucosal Immunization Route: A Profile of the Immune Response to the Model Antigen Tetanus Toxoid" in PLoS One, 8, no. 4 (2013), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060682 . .