TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlović, Marija
AU  - Margetić, Aleksandra
AU  - Leonardi, Adrijana
AU  - Križaj, Igor
AU  - Kojić, Milan
AU  - Vujčić, Zoran
AU  - Šokarda Slavić, Marinela
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/863
AB  - This study focuses on the isolation, purification, and characterisation of endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT43, particularly emphasising its potential applications in the fruit juice industry. A comprehensive screening test revealed the temporal dynamics of endo-polygalacturonase production during a 96-hour fermentation process. The purification process, involving ammonium sulfate and ethanol precipitation followed by ion-exchange chromatography, resulted in a 3.3-fold purification of PG II with a yield of 16% and a specific activity of 6001.67 U mg−1. Molecular analysis confirmed the identity of PG II, its gene (pgaII), and a high degree of sequence identity with Aspergillus tubingensis in the SWISS-PROT database. The optimal pH for PG II activity was 3.5–4.5, with robust stability across a broad pH spectrum (3–7). The enzyme exhibited optimal temperature activity at 45 °C, with a retention of 90% activity at 50 °C. The calculated activation energy for PG II was 62.1 kJ mol−1, indicating good stability. Inactivation kinetics revealed a half-life of 13.7 h at 40 °C, 5.4 h at 50 °C, and 0.85 h at 60 °C, with an activation energy of denaturation of 32.8 kJ mol−1. Compared to literature-reported PGs, PG II from A. tubingensis FAT43 demonstrated superior thermal stability. Hydrolysis experiments on different pectins revealed the highest specificity for non-methylated substrates (polygalacturonic acid). In fruit juice processing, PG II significantly increased juice yield and clarity, with the highest impact observed in strawberry juice. Antioxidant activity assays indicated enhanced antioxidant potential in enzyme-treated juices, especially strawberry, quince, and apple juices. The study highlights PG II's potential as an industrially valuable enzyme for fruit juice processing, offering improved thermostability and versatility across various fruit types.
PB  - Royal Society of Chemistry
T2  - Food & Function
T1  - Improvement of fruit juice quality: novel endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT 43 for enhanced liquefaction, clarification, and antioxidant potential
DO  - 10.1039/D3FO05297D
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pavlović, Marija and Margetić, Aleksandra and Leonardi, Adrijana and Križaj, Igor and Kojić, Milan and Vujčić, Zoran and Šokarda Slavić, Marinela",
year = "2024",
abstract = "This study focuses on the isolation, purification, and characterisation of endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT43, particularly emphasising its potential applications in the fruit juice industry. A comprehensive screening test revealed the temporal dynamics of endo-polygalacturonase production during a 96-hour fermentation process. The purification process, involving ammonium sulfate and ethanol precipitation followed by ion-exchange chromatography, resulted in a 3.3-fold purification of PG II with a yield of 16% and a specific activity of 6001.67 U mg−1. Molecular analysis confirmed the identity of PG II, its gene (pgaII), and a high degree of sequence identity with Aspergillus tubingensis in the SWISS-PROT database. The optimal pH for PG II activity was 3.5–4.5, with robust stability across a broad pH spectrum (3–7). The enzyme exhibited optimal temperature activity at 45 °C, with a retention of 90% activity at 50 °C. The calculated activation energy for PG II was 62.1 kJ mol−1, indicating good stability. Inactivation kinetics revealed a half-life of 13.7 h at 40 °C, 5.4 h at 50 °C, and 0.85 h at 60 °C, with an activation energy of denaturation of 32.8 kJ mol−1. Compared to literature-reported PGs, PG II from A. tubingensis FAT43 demonstrated superior thermal stability. Hydrolysis experiments on different pectins revealed the highest specificity for non-methylated substrates (polygalacturonic acid). In fruit juice processing, PG II significantly increased juice yield and clarity, with the highest impact observed in strawberry juice. Antioxidant activity assays indicated enhanced antioxidant potential in enzyme-treated juices, especially strawberry, quince, and apple juices. The study highlights PG II's potential as an industrially valuable enzyme for fruit juice processing, offering improved thermostability and versatility across various fruit types.",
publisher = "Royal Society of Chemistry",
journal = "Food & Function",
title = "Improvement of fruit juice quality: novel endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT 43 for enhanced liquefaction, clarification, and antioxidant potential",
doi = "10.1039/D3FO05297D"
}

Pavlović, M., Margetić, A., Leonardi, A., Križaj, I., Kojić, M., Vujčić, Z.,& Šokarda Slavić, M.. (2024). Improvement of fruit juice quality: novel endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT 43 for enhanced liquefaction, clarification, and antioxidant potential. in Food & Function
Royal Society of Chemistry..
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3FO05297D

Pavlović M, Margetić A, Leonardi A, Križaj I, Kojić M, Vujčić Z, Šokarda Slavić M. Improvement of fruit juice quality: novel endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT 43 for enhanced liquefaction, clarification, and antioxidant potential. in Food & Function. 2024;.
doi:10.1039/D3FO05297D .

Pavlović, Marija, Margetić, Aleksandra, Leonardi, Adrijana, Križaj, Igor, Kojić, Milan, Vujčić, Zoran, Šokarda Slavić, Marinela, "Improvement of fruit juice quality: novel endo-polygalacturonase II from Aspergillus tubingensis FAT 43 for enhanced liquefaction, clarification, and antioxidant potential" in Food & Function (2024),
https://doi.org/10.1039/D3FO05297D . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šokarda Slavić, Marinela
AU  - Kojić, Milan
AU  - Margetić, Aleksandra
AU  - Ristović, Marina
AU  - Pavlović, Marija
AU  - Nikolić, Stefan
AU  - Vujčić, Zoran
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/635
AB  - The combination of b-oligosaccharides from enzymatically hydrolysed barley b-glucan has attracted interest recently due to its positive effects on human health. This study aimed to assess the impact of the
endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis 168 on improving the nutritional and bioactive
properties of barley b-glucan. A new procedure for the isolation of b-glucan was developed, at a lower
temperature (45 °C), enabling purity from starch contamination, without affecting the yield (6 g b-glucan
from 100 g of barley flour). The endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase is cloned into E. coli pQE_Ek enables the high
production and purification (82% yield, 1.8 mg mL 1 and 440 U mg 1
) of an enzyme identical to the
natural one (25.5 kDa). The enzymatic reaction showed high efficiency of b-glucan degradation by recombinant enzyme, giving a mixture of products (of which 3-O-b-cellobiosyl-D-glucose and 3-O-b-cellotriosylD-glucose are the most abundant), the reduction of viscosity (17%) and increase in antioxidant capacities
by 15.2%, 30.9% and 44.0% assessed by ABTS, DPPH and ORAC, respectively. These results indicate
the possible application of endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase enzyme in improving the properties of barley bglucan used as functional foods.
PB  - Wiley
T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Technology
T1  - Improvement of nutritional and bioactive properties of barley b-glucan-based food products using Bacillus subtilis 168 endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase
DO  - 10.1111/ijfs.16647
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Šokarda Slavić, Marinela and Kojić, Milan and Margetić, Aleksandra and Ristović, Marina and Pavlović, Marija and Nikolić, Stefan and Vujčić, Zoran",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The combination of b-oligosaccharides from enzymatically hydrolysed barley b-glucan has attracted interest recently due to its positive effects on human health. This study aimed to assess the impact of the
endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis 168 on improving the nutritional and bioactive
properties of barley b-glucan. A new procedure for the isolation of b-glucan was developed, at a lower
temperature (45 °C), enabling purity from starch contamination, without affecting the yield (6 g b-glucan
from 100 g of barley flour). The endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase is cloned into E. coli pQE_Ek enables the high
production and purification (82% yield, 1.8 mg mL 1 and 440 U mg 1
) of an enzyme identical to the
natural one (25.5 kDa). The enzymatic reaction showed high efficiency of b-glucan degradation by recombinant enzyme, giving a mixture of products (of which 3-O-b-cellobiosyl-D-glucose and 3-O-b-cellotriosylD-glucose are the most abundant), the reduction of viscosity (17%) and increase in antioxidant capacities
by 15.2%, 30.9% and 44.0% assessed by ABTS, DPPH and ORAC, respectively. These results indicate
the possible application of endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase enzyme in improving the properties of barley bglucan used as functional foods.",
publisher = "Wiley",
journal = "International Journal of Food Science and Technology",
title = "Improvement of nutritional and bioactive properties of barley b-glucan-based food products using Bacillus subtilis 168 endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase",
doi = "10.1111/ijfs.16647"
}

Šokarda Slavić, M., Kojić, M., Margetić, A., Ristović, M., Pavlović, M., Nikolić, S.,& Vujčić, Z.. (2023). Improvement of nutritional and bioactive properties of barley b-glucan-based food products using Bacillus subtilis 168 endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase. in International Journal of Food Science and Technology
Wiley..
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.16647

Šokarda Slavić M, Kojić M, Margetić A, Ristović M, Pavlović M, Nikolić S, Vujčić Z. Improvement of nutritional and bioactive properties of barley b-glucan-based food products using Bacillus subtilis 168 endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase. in International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2023;.
doi:10.1111/ijfs.16647 .

Šokarda Slavić, Marinela, Kojić, Milan, Margetić, Aleksandra, Ristović, Marina, Pavlović, Marija, Nikolić, Stefan, Vujčić, Zoran, "Improvement of nutritional and bioactive properties of barley b-glucan-based food products using Bacillus subtilis 168 endo-b-1,3-1,4-glucanase" in International Journal of Food Science and Technology (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.16647 . .