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Rat strain differences in peritoneal immune cell response to selected gut microbiota: A crossroad between tolerance and autoimmunity?

Authorized Users Only
2018
Authors
Blagojević, Veljko
Kovačević-Jovanović, Vesna
Ćuruvija, Ivana
Petrović, Raisa
Vujnović, Ivana
Vujić, Vesna
Stanojević, Stanislava
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
Aims: Some gut commensals can be protective, whereas others are implicated as necessary for development of inflammatory/autoimmune diseases. Peritoneal immune cells may play an important role in promoting auto-immunity in response to gut microbiota. This study investigated the phenotype and the function of peritoneal immune cells in the autoimmunity-resistant Albino Oxford (AO), and the autoimmunity-prone Dark Agouti (DA) rat strains upon stimulation with their own colonic E. coli or Enterococcus. Main methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with their own E. coli or Enterococcus. Peritoneal cells isolated two days later were tested for nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine production, and for arginase and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. The phenotype of cells was determined using flow cytometry. Key findings: While the Enterococcus injection did not affect the composition of peritoneal cells in AO rats, the E. coli treatment increased the percentages of activated CD11b(int)HIS48(hi) ne...utrophils, and decreased the proportion of resident (CD11b(hi)HIS48(int/low), CD163+ CD86+) and anti-inflammatory CD68+ CD206+ macrophages. E. coli increased the production of NO and urea, but preserved their ratio in cells from AO rats. Conversely, both E. coli and Enterococcus diminished the proportion of resident and anti-inflammatory macrophages, increased the proportion of activated neutrophils, and induced inflammatory polarization of peritoneal cells in DA rats. However, injection of E. coli maintained the ratio of typical CD11b(int)HIS48(int) neutrophils in DA rats, which correlated with the sustained MPO activity. Significance: The rat strain differences in peritoneal cell response to own commensal microbiota may contribute to differential susceptibility to inflammatory/autoimmune diseases.

Keywords:
Albino Oxford (AO) rat strain / Dark Agouti (DA) rat strain / E. coli / Enterococcus spp. / peritoneal immune cells
Source:
Life Sciences, 2018, 197, 147-157
Publisher:
  • Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
Funding / projects:
  • Immune system plasticity during aging: Immunomodulatory capacity of oestrogens (RS-175050)

DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.02.011

ISSN: 0024-3205

PubMed: 29427649

WoS: 000426435700018

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85042137776
[ Google Scholar ]
4
3
URI
http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/512
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Torlak
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Blagojević, Veljko
AU  - Kovačević-Jovanović, Vesna
AU  - Ćuruvija, Ivana
AU  - Petrović, Raisa
AU  - Vujnović, Ivana
AU  - Vujić, Vesna
AU  - Stanojević, Stanislava
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://intor.torlakinstitut.com/handle/123456789/512
AB  - Aims: Some gut commensals can be protective, whereas others are implicated as necessary for development of inflammatory/autoimmune diseases. Peritoneal immune cells may play an important role in promoting auto-immunity in response to gut microbiota. This study investigated the phenotype and the function of peritoneal immune cells in the autoimmunity-resistant Albino Oxford (AO), and the autoimmunity-prone Dark Agouti (DA) rat strains upon stimulation with their own colonic E. coli or Enterococcus. Main methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with their own E. coli or Enterococcus. Peritoneal cells isolated two days later were tested for nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine production, and for arginase and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. The phenotype of cells was determined using flow cytometry. Key findings: While the Enterococcus injection did not affect the composition of peritoneal cells in AO rats, the E. coli treatment increased the percentages of activated CD11b(int)HIS48(hi) neutrophils, and decreased the proportion of resident (CD11b(hi)HIS48(int/low), CD163+ CD86+) and anti-inflammatory CD68+ CD206+ macrophages. E. coli increased the production of NO and urea, but preserved their ratio in cells from AO rats. Conversely, both E. coli and Enterococcus diminished the proportion of resident and anti-inflammatory macrophages, increased the proportion of activated neutrophils, and induced inflammatory polarization of peritoneal cells in DA rats. However, injection of E. coli maintained the ratio of typical CD11b(int)HIS48(int) neutrophils in DA rats, which correlated with the sustained MPO activity. Significance: The rat strain differences in peritoneal cell response to own commensal microbiota may contribute to differential susceptibility to inflammatory/autoimmune diseases.
PB  - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Life Sciences
T1  - Rat strain differences in peritoneal immune cell response to selected gut microbiota: A crossroad between tolerance and autoimmunity?
EP  - 157
SP  - 147
VL  - 197
DO  - 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.02.011
UR  - conv_426
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Blagojević, Veljko and Kovačević-Jovanović, Vesna and Ćuruvija, Ivana and Petrović, Raisa and Vujnović, Ivana and Vujić, Vesna and Stanojević, Stanislava",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Aims: Some gut commensals can be protective, whereas others are implicated as necessary for development of inflammatory/autoimmune diseases. Peritoneal immune cells may play an important role in promoting auto-immunity in response to gut microbiota. This study investigated the phenotype and the function of peritoneal immune cells in the autoimmunity-resistant Albino Oxford (AO), and the autoimmunity-prone Dark Agouti (DA) rat strains upon stimulation with their own colonic E. coli or Enterococcus. Main methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with their own E. coli or Enterococcus. Peritoneal cells isolated two days later were tested for nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine production, and for arginase and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. The phenotype of cells was determined using flow cytometry. Key findings: While the Enterococcus injection did not affect the composition of peritoneal cells in AO rats, the E. coli treatment increased the percentages of activated CD11b(int)HIS48(hi) neutrophils, and decreased the proportion of resident (CD11b(hi)HIS48(int/low), CD163+ CD86+) and anti-inflammatory CD68+ CD206+ macrophages. E. coli increased the production of NO and urea, but preserved their ratio in cells from AO rats. Conversely, both E. coli and Enterococcus diminished the proportion of resident and anti-inflammatory macrophages, increased the proportion of activated neutrophils, and induced inflammatory polarization of peritoneal cells in DA rats. However, injection of E. coli maintained the ratio of typical CD11b(int)HIS48(int) neutrophils in DA rats, which correlated with the sustained MPO activity. Significance: The rat strain differences in peritoneal cell response to own commensal microbiota may contribute to differential susceptibility to inflammatory/autoimmune diseases.",
publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Life Sciences",
title = "Rat strain differences in peritoneal immune cell response to selected gut microbiota: A crossroad between tolerance and autoimmunity?",
pages = "157-147",
volume = "197",
doi = "10.1016/j.lfs.2018.02.011",
url = "conv_426"
}
Blagojević, V., Kovačević-Jovanović, V., Ćuruvija, I., Petrović, R., Vujnović, I., Vujić, V.,& Stanojević, S.. (2018). Rat strain differences in peritoneal immune cell response to selected gut microbiota: A crossroad between tolerance and autoimmunity?. in Life Sciences
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 197, 147-157.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.02.011
conv_426
Blagojević V, Kovačević-Jovanović V, Ćuruvija I, Petrović R, Vujnović I, Vujić V, Stanojević S. Rat strain differences in peritoneal immune cell response to selected gut microbiota: A crossroad between tolerance and autoimmunity?. in Life Sciences. 2018;197:147-157.
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.02.011
conv_426 .
Blagojević, Veljko, Kovačević-Jovanović, Vesna, Ćuruvija, Ivana, Petrović, Raisa, Vujnović, Ivana, Vujić, Vesna, Stanojević, Stanislava, "Rat strain differences in peritoneal immune cell response to selected gut microbiota: A crossroad between tolerance and autoimmunity?" in Life Sciences, 197 (2018):147-157,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2018.02.011 .,
conv_426 .

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